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Bok Tower Gardens (also known as ) is a National Historic Landmark, contemplative garden, and bird sanctuary located north of Lake Wales, Florida, United States. It consists of a garden, the tall ''Singing Tower'' with its carillon bells, Pine Ridge Trail, Pinewood Estate, and a visitor center. The tower is built upon Iron Mountain, one of the highest points of peninsular Florida, estimated to be above sea level.〔(Topographic map of Iron Mountain in Lake Wales, FL ). USGS via MSR Maps.〕 It is a National Historic Landmark that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Bok Tower Gardens is open daily, and an admission fee is charged. ==History== The gardens began in 1921 when a Dutch immigrant, Edward W. Bok, editor of the popular women's magazine ''Ladies Home Journal'' and his wife, Mary Louise Curtis Bok, who would found the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia in 1924, were spending the winter beside Florida's Lake Wales Ridge and decided to create a bird sanctuary on its highest hill (298 feet above sea level, 91 meters). Bok commissioned noted landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr. to transform what then was an arid sandhill into "a spot of beauty second to none in the country". The first year was spent digging trenches and laying pipes for irrigation, after which soil was brought to the site by thousands of truck loads and plantings began. The Olmsted plan included the planting of 1,000 large live oaks, 10,000 azaleas, 100 sabal palms, 300 magnolias, and 500 gordonias, as well as hundreds of fruit shrubs such as blueberry and holly. Attempts were made to introduce flamingos to the sanctuary several times, which is why early renderings of the tower show flamingos at the reflection pool rather than swans. These early efforts were unsuccessful, however, as the flamingos were not native to central Florida and could not survive the winters that were cooler than those of southern Florida, where they may be found. Under construction for over five years, Bok Tower Gardens was dedicated by President Calvin Coolidge on February 1, 1929.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=THE PRESIDENCY: U. S. Taj )〕 Edward Bok died on January 9, 1930 and was interred at the base of the tower.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Press: Story-Book Bok )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bok Tower Gardens」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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